The Flatirons above Boulder at sunrise after a snowfall, the sandstone slabs lit red

Boulder chimneys, swept and sound before the first snow.

Sweeps, inspections and masonry repair for homes across Boulder, from North Boulder to Table Mesa.

Photo: Tyler Cipriani, CC BY-SA 4.0

Top to bottom, the six places a chimney fails.

Pick a part of a working chimney to see what we look at, and why Boulder weather is hard on it.

Start at the cap
  1. A black mesh chimney cap on a red brick stack
    From our Google Business Profile

    1Top of the flue

    Cap

    Keeps snow, rain and animals out of the flue, and its screen stops sparks before they land on a roof.

    We check: fit, rust, a torn screen, nests.

    Next: Crown
  2. A tan brick chimney with a freshly formed concrete crown and a cap
    From our Google Business Profile

    2The slab on top

    Crown

    Freeze and thaw work on it all winter: water in a hairline crack expands about 9% as it freezes.

    We check: hairline cracks, spalling, gaps at the flue tile.

    Next: Flashing
  3. A chimney wrapped in protective plastic on a shingle roof during work
    From our Google Business Profile

    3At the roof line

    Flashing

    Seals the joint between chimney and roof, where snow piles up and downslope winds test every seam.

    We check: lifted counterflashing, failed sealant, attic stains.

    Next: Flue liner
  4. A terracotta clay flue tile with sooty streaks rising from a white crown on a brick stack
    From our Google Business Profile

    4Inside the stack

    Flue liner

    Carries smoke and heat out. A cracked tile can let heat reach the framing and carbon monoxide reach the rooms.

    We check: cracked or offset tiles, missing mortar, the right size.

    Next: Smoke chamber
  5. Inside a firebox with a sweeping cable running up into the flue
    From our Google Business Profile

    5Above the fireplace

    Smoke chamber and damper

    Creosote collects here first. The Chimney Safety Institute of America says sweep at 1/8 inch of buildup.

    We check: glazed creosote, a damper that seals, open walls.

    Next: Firebox
  6. A clean, empty fireplace firebox with a marble surround
    From our Google Business Profile

    6Where the fire sits

    Firebox

    Firebrick and mortar take the direct flame. Small joint repairs here prevent large masonry repairs behind it.

    We check: open joints, cracked firebrick, the hearth.

    See all six

Sweeping, inspection and repair, for the whole chimney.

  1. A sweeping cable running from a firebox up into the flue
    From our Google Business Profile

    Creosote and soot come out of the flue, the smoke chamber and the firebox. A clean flue draws better and leaves a stray spark nothing to catch on.

    • Flue, smoke shelf and damper
    • Firebox and hearth
    • Findings in plain words
    More about sweeping
    Book a sweep
  2. A clay pot chimney cap with a wire screen on a roof, next to a tape measure and gloves
    From our Google Business Profile

    A look at the whole system, cap to firebox. Worth doing every year, after a chimney fire, and when a house changes hands: NFPA 211 calls for a Level 2 inspection at a property sale.

    • Crown, cap and flashing
    • Flue, top to bottom
    • Photos of problem spots
    What an inspection covers
    Book an inspection
  3. A light brick chimney with a new concrete crown and a steel cap
    From our Google Business Profile

    Crowns, caps, flashing, mortar joints and firebrick. Small repairs done early keep water and heat where they belong, before a freeze makes them bigger.

    • Crowns and caps
    • Spark arrestor screens
    • Tuckpointing and flashing
    More about repairs
    Ask about a repair
  4. A black wood stove in a brick corner with its stove pipe
    From our Google Business Profile

    Fireboxes, smoke shelves and wood stoves cleaned and checked, so the first fire of the season starts clean and the damper opens and closes the way it should.

    • Firebox and smoke shelf
    • Wood stoves and stove pipe
    • Damper operation
    Wood stoves and cleaning
    Book a cleaning

Boulder weather is hard on masonry.

Three things the Front Range does to chimneys, and why a small repair now saves a big one later.

  1. 01 / 03

    9%. Freeze and thaw

    Water expands about 9% when it freezes. Inside a cracked crown or an open mortar joint, each freeze pries the gap a little wider, and Boulder winters bring night after night below 32°F.

    Source: Physics of ice

    Photo: Perryjp, CC BY-SA 3.0

    Photo: Perryjp, CC BY-SA 3.0

  2. 02 / 03

    137 mph. Downslope wind

    The gust the NCAR Mesa Lab in Boulder recorded on January 17, 1982. Winter winds off the Front Range work caps loose, lift flashing and drive snow into open seams.

    Source: NCAR / NOAA records

    Photo: Zach Dischner, CC BY 2.0

    Photo: Zach Dischner, CC BY 2.0

  3. 03 / 03

    ½ inch. Wildfire season

    The largest opening the building code allows in a spark arrestor screen. An intact cap screen keeps embers inside the flue, away from dry grass and roofs.

    Source: IRC R1003.9.2

    Photo: Zach Dischner, CC BY 2.0

    Photo: Zach Dischner, CC BY 2.0

Boulder, from North Boulder to Table Mesa.

Boulder is the service area on our Google Business Profile: the city itself, from past the old brick of , and to , and next door.

Just outside the line? Call (983) 223-5376 and ask.

City of BoulderGunbarrelContours every 200 ft

Terrain: AWS Terrain Tiles. Boundaries: US Census Bureau TIGERweb. Place names: OpenStreetMap contributors.

  • North Boulder
  • Gunbarrel
  • Newlands
  • Mapleton Hill
  • Whittier
  • Goss Grove
  • University Hill
  • Chautauqua
  • Martin Acres
  • Table Mesa
  • South Boulder
  • Frasier Meadows
The Flatirons slabs seen from Chautauqua Park, with mist along the rock

Photo: joiseyshowaa, CC BY-SA 2.0

Questions Boulder homeowners ask.

Straight answers, with the source when there is one.

How often should a chimney be swept?

The National Fire Protection Association recommends an inspection once a year. Sweeping depends on how much you burn: the Chimney Safety Institute of America rule of thumb is to sweep at 1/8 inch of buildup, sooner if the deposit looks glazed or shiny.

Source: NFPA 211, CSIA

Do I need an inspection when I buy or sell a house?

NFPA 211, the standard for chimneys and fireplaces, calls for a Level 2 inspection when a property is sold or transferred. It goes further than a yearly look, including a camera run of the flue.

Source: NFPA 211

Why does my fireplace smell, especially in summer?

Creosote in the flue gives off a smoky smell when the air is warm and humid, and a draft down the chimney carries it into the room. A sweep removes the source; a damper that seals and a cap help keep it outside.

Source: CSIA consumer guidance

What is a chimney crown, and why do they crack?

The crown is the concrete slab on top of the chimney that sheds water. Boulder winters freeze and thaw it over and over, and water inside a hairline crack expands about 9% as it freezes, so a small crack grows a little every cold night.

Source: Physics of ice

Is a chimney cap really necessary?

A cap keeps out rain, snow, birds and squirrels, and its screen works as a spark arrestor. The International Residential Code (R1003.9.2) sets the screen openings between 3/8 and 1/2 inch: small enough to stop embers, large enough not to clog.

Source: IRC R1003.9.2

Which areas do you serve?

Boulder, the service area on our Google Business Profile: the city from North Boulder down to Table Mesa, and Gunbarrel next door. Just outside those lines? Call (983) 223-5376 and ask.

How do I book?

Call (983) 223-5376 from 7 AM to 9 PM, every day, or send a request with the form on this page at any time. We will call you back to confirm a time.

Book a visit.

Tell us what you need and we will call you back to confirm a time.

  1. 1You book By phone or online.
  2. 2We call back To confirm a time.
  3. 3We inspect Cap to firebox, first.
  4. 4You decide What gets done, and when.

Office

7 AM to 9 PM, every day

(983) 223-5376

Online

24 hours a day, with this form

Photo: Chautauqua park with flatirons, Laurascudder (assumed author), CC BY-SA 3.0

What do you need?

What do you need?

About your chimney

What do you burn?

How do we reach you?

Best time to call

Back

Smoke smell, a cracked crown, or just the first fire of the year?

Office 7 AM to 9 PM, every day. Book online any hour.

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